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1945

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Postal Rates - From 1 April 1944

    Domestic Mail (inc Japan) Foreign Mail China Mail*
Letters per 20g 10 fen 20 fen 10 fen
Registered Mail fee 20g 30 fen 6 fen 6 fen
Express Fee per 20g 6 fen   8 fen
Cards 5 fen 10 fen 5 fen
Newspapers per 50g 5 fen    
Printed matter per 100g 10 fen    
         

Fifth Regular Issue

These stamps were printed for general use from June 1944. The stamps are re-issues of previous designs based on Changbaishan and the Heavenly Lake (Baitoushan) from the 1935 Special China Mail stamps and designs taken from the 1936 fourth Regular Issue. These stamps are of poor quality, cheaply produced and often badly perforated and with significant shade variations due to problems with machinery and unskilled staff.

On this occasion they are litho printed on watermarked (see below) white paper in sheets of 100 by the Manchukuo Government Printing Office, Hsinking.  Any "specimen" stamps or sheets you may see for this issue are fakes. Proofs exist of the 5f in magenta, imperf on un-watermarked paper.

The reason that the number of 10f blue stamps is known, is because it had only one printing. This stamp was only available through a handful of Post Offices throughout Manchukuo.

Designs by Mr Hirozo Oya. The stamps are 18.5mm x 22mm, Perf 13 x13½.  

In this issue the 5f Mount Changbaishan, 6f, 10f, 20f, 30f and 1y see 1936 fourth Regular Issue Stamps.

         

Imperf pair

      Imperf Used              

         
   
  Mirror Offset (print on gum)  
         
      5,500,000  
         
       
     
     
  Unissued 3 fen - Proof or Forgery?  

Stamps like those shown below appeared in America at the end of the war and were at first taken for an un-issued value or a proof. Later it was decided that the stamps were forgeries printed on watermarked paper looted from the Manchukuo Postal Bureau in Hsinking as the war ended (see Zirkle page 86).

The reasons given for the suspected forgery are as follows;

  • The stamps are supposed to normally appear only in pairs being slightly different sizes, one being .3mm taller than the other when measured on the right hand size (in this case all are identical at 22.24mm tall). Each stamp appears to be slightly different meaning that they may have been made from separate engravings, a cause for suspicion.

  • The 3f denomination does not seem logical as at this time the cheapest item you could post was 5f, although it could be argued that this was precisely why the three fen was abandoned, as prices changed just before these stamps were issued.

  • Mr Takeo Yamashita, in charge of stamps for the Manchukuo Postal Bureau, denied all knowledge of this variety.

It should be noted that some well established dealers such as Stanley Gibbons refer to them as doubtful, they also make similar claims regarding the imperf 5f.

Whatever the truth of the matter, copies the unissued 3f are very hard to find and command high prices.

     
 

 
  Imperf proof of the un-issued 3f stamp or a famous forgery?   

Friendship with Japan

1st - 9th October 1944. This issue promotes the friendship between the peoples of Japan and Manchukuo.

The stamps were lithograph printed on watermarked (see below) "granite" paper in sheets of 100 by the Manchukuo Government Printing Office, Hsinking. Design by Mr Hirozo Oya.

The stamps are 18mm x 21.5mm. Perf 13 x 13½. Imperf versions exist, possibly as a result of theft from the printers. The ragged and irregular perforation is due to a deterioration in equipment and a lack of skilled workers as a result of the war. The final Manchukuo presentation booklet was produced for this issue (see below). Any "specimen" stamps or sheets you may see for this issue are fakes.

This is a set of 4 stamps with the inscription "Japan's prosperity means Manchuria's prosperity" the values 10f and 40f are repeated with the both stamps being issues in the characters of each language, Chinese and Japanese. The Chinese version is thought to be in the calligraphy of the Manchukuo Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui, while the Japanese version is by Takebe Rokuzo the Japanese head of the Board of Manchukuo Affairs.

Helen Zirkle suggests that at least 10,000,000 of each of the 10f were printed as this was the amount of the initial order.

         
   
Chinese Characters Japanese Characters
   
  Chinese Characters Imperf Pair  Japanese Characters  
 

To see a range of errors, flaws and varieties - click here     

 

 

    

Special Presentation Booklet